NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 2

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VERB TENSES (Các thì)

PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). He/ She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es)	I ride my bike every day. Betty always brushes her hair with it.
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V  (động từ nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t)  + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)	My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at night. Her fingers don’t get cold.
Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)?	Do you play video games in your classroom sometimes? Where does Kim have lunch?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)

Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing.	Thewoman is cutting some bread.  Dad and Daisy are talking about the noisy party last night.
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + V-ing.	He isn’t eating pizza. They Aren’t Talking To Their  grandpa.
Be (Am/ Is/ Are) + S + V-ing?	Are you doing homework, Jack?

FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)

Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu).	You will have an unusual train journey on Friday.
S + will not (won‟ t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu).	You won’t go sledding in the mountains.
Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)?	Will you visit your grandma next week?

PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ) 

Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn) 

Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
In : ở trong	The cat is in the box.
On: ở trên	The book is on the table.
Under: ở dƣới	The pen is under the chair.
Next to/besides/by/near: bên cạnh	My house is next to her house.
At: ở	I meet her at the door.
Between: ở giữa	I sit between Mike and Tommy.
Behind: phía sau	I’m standing behind the wall.
In front of: phía trước	I’m sitting in front of the café.
Below: ở dưới ( thấp hơn )	The picture is below the light.
Above: ở trên ( cao hơn )	The light is above the picture.
Through: xuyên qua	I can see through the window.
Across: ngang qua	I walk across the road.
From…to…: từ…đến…	I walk from home to school.
Towards: về phía trƣớc	I walk towards you.

Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)

Cấu trúc (Structure)	Ví dụ
At: dùng cho thời gian và “night” (at night).	I go to school at 7 o’clock. I don’t stay up late at night.
In: dùng cho năm, tháng, mùa, tuần, buổi.	I was born in 2000.My birthday is in May.I usually go swimming in the summer. I always eat breakfast in the morning.
On: dùng cho ngày, các ngày trong tuần	I don’t go to school on Sunday.My birthday is on 8th, November,2003.

 WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi WH-)

Cấu trúc (Structure)	Ví dụ
What WhereWhen + tobe/do/does/did + S + V? WhyHow Which	What is your name? Where do you live?When did you go to school? Why does she cry?How much does she want? Which pencil do you like?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi với câu trả lời ngắn)

Cấu trúc (Structure)	Ví dụ
Am/Is/ Are + S + Verb/Noun/ Adj?	Are you a student? Is she beautiful?Am I in the right place?
Do/Does/Did + S + V(nguyên mẫu )?	Do you go to school?Does he work in the evening? Did you do your homework?
Have/Has + S + ever + V(pp)?	Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her job?

DETERMINERS (Từ hạn định)

Cấu trúc (Structure)	Ví dụ
Articles
The	I like the red umbrella.
a/ an	This is a pencil case.
That is an umbrella.
Possessive adjectives
My : của tôi	This is my table.
Your : của bạn	This is your notebook.
His : của anh ấy	This is his jacket.
Her: của cô ấy	This is her dress.
Their : của họ	These are their notebooks.
Our: của chúng tôi	This is our bed.
Its: của nó	It’s its wings.
Demonstrative
This : cái này ( số ít )	This is an apple.
That : cái kia ( số ít )	That is an orange.
These : những cái này ( số nhiều )	These are apples.
Those : những cái kia ( số nhiều)	Those are oranges.

1. MẪU CÂU NÓI

Examiner says this	minimum response	Back-up questions
What’s your friend’s name?How old is your friend?What sports do you play?	Annasevenfootball	Is her/his name Anna?Is she seven?Do you play football?
How old are you?Where do you live?Have you got a big or small house?	sevenname of town or citybig/small	are you seven?Do you live in ( name of town or city)?Is your house big?
Where do you learn english?Is your school big or small?Who do you sit next to at school?	at schoolbigmy friend	Do you learn english at school?Is your school big?Do you sit next to your friend?
Do you live in a flat/an apartment or a house?How many rooms are there?	flat6	Do you live in a flat/an apartment?Are there 6 rooms?
What’s your mother’s name?Is your mother’s hair long or short?	Annalong	Is your mother’s name anna?Is your mother’s hair long?
How many people are there in your family?Is your teacher a man or a woman?Where do you go with your friends?	4manpark	Are there 4 people in your family?Is your teacher a man?Do you go to the park with your friends?

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