Cùng A+ English khám phá danh sách ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 1 để ôn tập và chuẩn bị thật tốt cho kì thi sắp tới nhé các bạn!
VERB TENSES (Các thì)
PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). He/ She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es) | I ride my bike every day. Betty always brushes her hair with it. |
| He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) | My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at night. Her fingers don’t get cold. |
| Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Do you play video games in your classroom sometimes? Where does Kim have lunch? |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing. | Thewoman is cutting some bread. Dad and Daisy are talking about the noisy party last night. |
| S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + V-ing. | He isn’t eating pizza. They Aren’t Talking To Their grandpa. |
| Be (Am/ Is/ Are) + S + V-ing? | Are you doing homework, Jack? |
FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You will have an unusual train journey on Friday. |
| S + will not (won‟ t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You won’t go sledding in the mountains. |
| Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Will you visit your grandma next week? |
PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ)
Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| In : ở trong | The cat is in the box. |
| On: ở trên | The book is on the table. |
| Under: ở dƣới | The pen is under the chair. |
| Next to/besides/by/near: bên cạnh | My house is next to her house. |
| At: ở | I meet her at the door. |
| Between: ở giữa | I sit between Mike and Tommy. |
| Behind: phía sau | I’m standing behind the wall. |
| In front of: phía trước | I’m sitting in front of the café. |
| Below: ở dưới ( thấp hơn ) | The picture is below the light. |
| Above: ở trên ( cao hơn ) | The light is above the picture. |
| Through: xuyên qua | I can see through the window. |
| Across: ngang qua | I walk across the road. |
| From…to…: từ…đến… | I walk from home to school. |
| Towards: về phía trƣớc | I walk towards you. |
Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| At: dùng cho thời gian và “night” (at night). | I go to school at 7 o’clock. I don’t stay up late at night. |
| In: dùng cho năm, tháng, mùa, tuần, buổi. | I was born in 2000.My birthday is in May.I usually go swimming in the summer. I always eat breakfast in the morning. |
| On: dùng cho ngày, các ngày trong tuần | I don’t go to school on Sunday.My birthday is on 8th, November,2003. |
WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi WH-)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| What WhereWhen + tobe/do/does/did + S + V? WhyHow Which | What is your name? Where do you live?When did you go to school? Why does she cry?How much does she want? Which pencil do you like? |
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi với câu trả lời ngắn)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| Am/Is/ Are + S + Verb/Noun/ Adj? | Are you a student? Is she beautiful?Am I in the right place? |
| Do/Does/Did + S + V(nguyên mẫu )? | Do you go to school?Does he work in the evening? Did you do your homework? |
| Have/Has + S + ever + V(pp)? | Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her job? |
- MẪU CÂU NÓI
| Examiner says this | minimum response | Back-up questions |
| Do you have a garden at your house?Where do you live?Who do you play with | yes/noin Sun StreetMy friends/ my brothers | Do you live in Sun Street?Do you play with your friends/ brothers? |
| How old are you?How many children are there in your class?What is your favorite lesson? | six19english | Are you six?Are there 19 children in your class?Do you like english? |
| Do you like eating meatballs?Who cooks dinner at your home?Which is your favorite food? | yes/nomum/sisterchicken with potatoes | Does your mom/sister cook dinner?Do you like chicken with potatoes |
| Do you like eating sweets?What do you eat on your birthday?Where do you go on your birthday? | yes/nocaketo the park | Do you eat cake?Do you go to the park? |
| Which is your favorite fruit?Where do you eat dinner? | apple/ pear/bananadining room | Is apple/pear/banana your favorite fruit?Do you eat dinner in the dining room? |
| Is your house big or small?How many bedrooms are there in your house?What color’s the wall in your bedroom? | bigtwoblue | Is it big?Are there two bedrooms in your house?Is the wall in your bedroom blue? |
| Can you swim?Where do you swim?Who do you swim with? | yes/noin the seafamily/friends | Do you swim with your family?Do you swim with your friends? |
| Can you ride a bike?Where do you ride your bike?Who do you ride your bike with? | yes/noin the gardenbrother/sister | Do you ride your bike in the garden?Do you ride your bike with your brother/sister? |
| What is this?What color is this?How many ducks are there? | a duckyellowthree | Is this a duck?Is is red?Are there four? |
Qua danh sách ngữ pháp lớp 1, A+ English mong các bạn sẽ chuẩn bị tốt cho kì thi của mình!
