Cùng A+ English khám phá danh sách ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 4 để ôn tập và chuẩn bị thật tốt cho kì thi sắp tới nhé các bạn!
VERB TENSES (Các thì)
PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). He/ She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es) | I ride my bike every day. Betty always brushes her hair with it. |
| He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) | My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at night. Her fingers don’t get cold. |
| Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Do you play video games in your classroom sometimes? Where does Kim have lunch? |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing. | Thewoman is cutting some bread. Dad and Daisy are talking about the noisy party last night. |
| S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + V-ing. | He isn’t eating pizza. They Aren’t Talking To Their grandpa. |
| Be (Am/ Is/ Are) + S + V-ing? | Are you doing homework, Jack? |
FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You will have an unusual train journey on Friday. |
| S + will not (won‟ t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You won’t go sledding in the mountains. |
| Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Will you visit your grandma next week? |
PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ)
Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| In : ở trong | The cat is in the box. |
| On: ở trên | The book is on the table. |
| Under: ở dƣới | The pen is under the chair. |
| Next to/besides/by/near: bên cạnh | My house is next to her house. |
| At: ở | I meet her at the door. |
| Between: ở giữa | I sit between Mike and Tommy. |
| Behind: phía sau | I’m standing behind the wall. |
| In front of: phía trước | I’m sitting in front of the café. |
| Below: ở dưới ( thấp hơn ) | The picture is below the light. |
| Above: ở trên ( cao hơn ) | The light is above the picture. |
| Through: xuyên qua | I can see through the window. |
| Across: ngang qua | I walk across the road. |
| From…to…: từ…đến… | I walk from home to school. |
| Towards: về phía trƣớc | I walk towards you. |
Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| At: dùng cho thời gian và “night” (at night). | I go to school at 7 o’clock. I don’t stay up late at night. |
| In: dùng cho năm, tháng, mùa, tuần, buổi. | I was born in 2000.My birthday is in May.I usually go swimming in the summer. I always eat breakfast in the morning. |
| On: dùng cho ngày, các ngày trong tuần | I don’t go to school on Sunday.My birthday is on 8th, November,2003. |
WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi WH-)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| What WhereWhen + tobe/do/does/did + S + V? WhyHow Which | What is your name? Where do you live?When did you go to school? Why does she cry?How much does she want? Which pencil do you like? |
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi với câu trả lời ngắn)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| Am/Is/ Are + S + Verb/Noun/ Adj? | Are you a student? Is she beautiful?Am I in the right place? |
| Do/Does/Did + S + V(nguyên mẫu )? | Do you go to school?Does he work in the evening? Did you do your homework? |
| Have/Has + S + ever + V(pp)? | Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her job? |
DETERMINERS (Từ hạn định)
| Cấu trúc (Structure) | Ví dụ |
| Articles | |
| The | I like the red umbrella. |
| a/ an | This is a pencil case. |
| That is an umbrella. | |
| Possessive adjectives | |
| My : của tôi | This is my table. |
| Your : của bạn | This is your notebook. |
| His : của anh ấy | This is his jacket. |
| Her: của cô ấy | This is her dress. |
| Their : của họ | These are their notebooks. |
| Our: của chúng tôi | This is our bed. |
| Its: của nó | It’s its wings. |
| Demonstrative | |
| This : cái này ( số ít ) | This is an apple. |
| That : cái kia ( số ít ) | That is an orange. |
| These : những cái này ( số nhiều ) | These are apples. |
| Those : những cái kia ( số nhiều) | Those are oranges. |
- MẪU CÂU NÓI
| Examiner says this | minimum response | Back-up questions |
| What’s your friend’s name?How old is your friend?What sports do you play? | Annasevenfootball | Is her/his name Anna?Is she seven?Do you play football? |
| How old are you?Where do you live?Have you got a big or small house? | sevenname of town or citybig/small | are you seven?Do you live in ( name of town or city)?Is your house big? |
| Where do you learn english?Is your school big or small?Who do you sit next to at school? | at schoolbigmy friend | Do you learn english at school?Is your school big?Do you sit next to your friend? |
| Do you live in a flat/an apartment or a house?How many rooms are there? | flat6 | Do you live in a flat/an apartment?Are there 6 rooms? |
| What’s your mother’s name?Is your mother’s hair long or short? | Annalong | Is your mother’s name anna?Is your mother’s hair long? |
| How many people are there in your family?Is your teacher a man or a woman?Where do you go with your friends? | 4manpark | Are there 4 people in your family?Is your teacher a man?Do you go to the park with your friends? |
Qua danh sách ngữ pháp lớp 2, A+ English mong các bạn sẽ chuẩn bị tốt cho kì thi của mình!
