Cùng A+ English khám phá danh sách ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 3 để ôn tập và chuẩn bị thật tốt cho kì thi sắp tới nhé các bạn!
VERB TENSES (Các thì)
PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). He/ She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es) | I ride my bike every day. Betty always brushes her hair with it. |
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu) | My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at night. Her fingers don’t get cold. |
Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Do you play video games in your classroom sometimes? Where does Kim have lunch? |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing. | Thewoman is cutting some bread. Dad and Daisy are talking about the noisy party last night. |
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + V-ing. | He isn’t eating pizza. They Aren’t Talking To Their grandpa. |
Be (Am/ Is/ Are) + S + V-ing? | Are you doing homework, Jack? |
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
S + V-ed/2 (động từ quá khứ thêm ed hoặc cột 2) | Sofia carried her school things in the bag. Her grandmother made the apple pie. |
S + did not (didn’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | He didn’t have to go to school last Monday. |
Did + S + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Did he go to school yesterday? |
PAST CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
We/ You/ They + were + V-ing. I/ He/ She/ It + was + V-ing. | They were practicing English at that time. Yesterday, Mr. Moore was working in the lab all the afternoon. |
We/ You/ They + were not (weren‟t) + V-ing. I/ He/ She/ It + was not (wasn‟t not) + V-ing. | We weren’t speaking. He wasn’t speaking. |
Were + we/ you/ they + V-ing? Was + I/ He/ She/ It + V-ing? | What were you doing from 3 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday? What was she doing when you saw her? |
PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
I/ We/ You/ They + have + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) He/ She/ It + has + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) | I have just seen my sister in the park. She has finished her homework recently. |
I/ We/ You/ They + have not (haven‟t)+V3(quá khứ phân từ) He/ She/It +has not(hasn’t) + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) | We haven’t gone to Hanoi. Mary hasn’t done her homework. |
Have + I/ We/ You/ They + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)? Has + he/ she/ it + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)? | Have you ever been to America? Has he read that novel? |
BE GOING TO (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
S + be (am/ is/ are) + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | I am going to speak. |
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | I am not going to speak. |
Be (am/ is/ are) + S + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Are you going to speak? |
FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You will have an unusual train journey on Friday. |
S + will not (won‟ t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). | You won’t go sledding in the mountains. |
Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)? | Will you visit your grandma next week? |
ADJECTIVES: COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE(Tính Từ:so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
So sánh nhất (superlative) – the + most + long adj – the + short adj + est | Linh is the most intelligent student in my class. Grandad‟moustache is the longest I Have Ever Seen. |
So sánh hơn (comparative) – more + long adj +than – short adj + er + than | Lara is more beautiful than her older sister. Paul‟s feet are bigger than hisfather‟sfeet. |
*Đặc biệt:
Tính từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh nhất |
good | better | The best |
bad | worse | The worst |
far | farther/further | The farthest/ furthest |
ADVERBS (Trạng từ)
Adverbs of frequency (trạng từ chỉ tần suất)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Never: không bao giờ | He never goes skiing. |
Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng | I sometimes go to the library. |
Often/ Usually: thường xuyên | I usually go to school five days a week. |
Always: luôn luôn | I always do my homework before going to school |
Every day/week/month/year: mỗi ngày/mỗi tuần/mỗi tháng/ mỗi năm | I go to school by bike everyday. |
Once/ twice/ three times…: 1 lần/ 2 lần/ 3 lần | I go to the cinema twice a week. |
Adverbs of manner (trạng từ chỉ cách thức)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Adj + LY ( Tính từ + LY) | Slow => slowly Quiet => quietly Angry => angrily Bad => badly Dangerous => dangerously ∙ Notice ( chú ý ): – Fast => fast – Good => well |
Adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Here: ở đây | My book is here. |
There: ở kia | My friend is over there. |
Everywhere: ở mọi nơi | I have friends everywhere. |
Inside: bên trong | My pencil is inside the box. |
Outside: bên ngoài | My cat is outside the box. |
Upstairs: trên lầu | My mom is going upstairs. |
Downstairs: dưới lầu | I am going downstairs. |
CLAUSES (mệnh đề)
Relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Thời gian + when | My grandparents remember the day when they first met. |
Nơi chốn + where | That‟s the shop where my neighbor works. |
Vật + which / that | Did you like the poster which/ that I bought to you? |
Người + who / that | I think people who/ that speak three languages are clever. |
Ngƣời + whose | Is that the man whose dog saved the little girl? |
CONJUNCTIONS (Từ nối)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
And: và | I did my homework nicely and carefully |
But: nhưng | I like watching football, but I don‟t like playing football. |
Or: hoặc | Do you like apples or oranges? |
So: vì vậy | I‟m sick so I‟m not going to school. |
After: sau đó | I do homework after finishing my dinner. |
Before: trƣớc đó | I eat breakfast before I go to school. |
Because: bởi vì | I‟m late because I missed the bus. |
If: nếu | If you‟ re healthy, you have a lot of energy. |
When: khi | When I go home, I will play with my sister. |
Until: đến khi | I will study until 7o‟clock. |
While: trong khi | I‟m playing video games while my mom‟ s cooking. |
DETERMINERS (Từ hạn định)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Articles | |
The | I like the red umbrella. |
a/ an | This is a pencil case. That is an umbrella. |
Possessive adjectives | |
My : của tôi | This is my table. |
Your : của bạn | This is your notebook. |
His : của anh ấy | This is his jacket. |
Her: của cô ấy | This is her dress. |
Their : của họ | These are their notebooks. |
Our: của chúng tôi | This is our bed. |
Its: của nó | It’s its wings. |
Demonstrative | |
This : cái này ( số ít ) | This is an apple. |
That : cái kia ( số ít ) | That is an orange. |
These : những cái này ( số nhiều ) | These are apples. |
Those : những cái kia ( số nhiều) | Those are oranges. |
PREPOSITIONS (Giới Từ)
Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
In : ở trong | The cat is in the box. |
On: ở trên | The book is on the table. |
Under: ở dƣới | The pen is under the chair. |
Next to/besides/by/near: bên cạnh | My house is next to her house. |
At: ở | I meet het at the door. |
Between: ở giữa | I sit between Mike and Tommy. |
Behind: phía sau | I‟m standing behind the wall. |
In front of: phía trước | I‟m sitting in front of the café. |
Below: ở dƣới ( thấp hơn ) | The picture is below the light. |
Above: ở trên ( cao hơn ) | The light is above the picture. |
Through: xuyên qua | I can see through the window. |
Across: ngang qua | I walk across the road. |
From…to…: từ…đến… | I walk from home to school. |
Towards: về phía trƣớc | I walk towards you. |
Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
At: dùng cho thời gian và “night” (at night). | I go to school at 7 o‟clock. I don‟ t stay up late at night. |
In: dùng cho năm, tháng, mùa, tuần, buổi. | I was born in 2000. My birthday is in May. I usually go swimming in the summer. I always eat breakfast in the morning. |
On: dùng cho ngày, các ngày trong tuần | I don‟ t go to school on Sunday. My birthday is on 8th, November,2003. |
PRONOUNS (Đại từ)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Indefinite pronouns (Đại từ bất định) | |
Anybody/anyone: bất kỳ ai | I won‟t talk to anyone. |
Anything: bất kỳ cái gì | I don‟ t need anything. |
Each: mỗi | Each student must do the homework. |
Everybody/everyone: mọi ngƣời | Everybody loves him. |
Everything: mọi thứ | Everything is so perfect. |
Somebody/someone: ai đó | Somebody is knocking the door. |
Something: một cái gì đó | Something is under my feet. |
Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ phản thân) | |
Myself: bản thân tôi | I love myself. |
Yourself: bản thân bạn | Do it for yourself. |
Himself: bản thân anh ấy | He only cares about himself. |
Herself: bản thân cô ấy | She takes a very good care of herself. |
Themselves: bản thân họ | They do it for themselves. |
Ourselves: bản thân chúng tôi | We bought the car for ourselves. |
Itself: bản thân nó | It‟s beautiful itself. |
*Lưu ý:
Subject pronouns | Object pronouns | Possessive adjectives | Reflexive pronouns |
I | Me | My | Myself |
You | You | Your | Yourself |
We | Us | Our | Ourselves |
They | Them | Their | Themselves |
He | Him | His | Himself |
She | Her | Her | Herself |
It | It | Its | Itself |
QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi)
WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi WH-)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
What Where When + tobe/do/does/did + S + V? Why How Which | What is your name? Where do you live? When did you go to school? Why does she cry? How much does she want? Which pencil do you like? |
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi với câu trả lời ngắn)
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Am/Is/Are + S + Verb/Noun/Adj? | Are you a student? Is she beautiful? Am I in the right place? |
Do/Does/Did + S + V(nguyên mẫu )? | Do you go to school? Does he work in the evening? Did you do your homework? |
Have/Has + S + ever + V(pp)? | Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her job? |
MẪU CÂU NÓI
Examiner says this | minimum response | Back-up questions |
When do you play computer games?What do you like reading?Where do you watch television?Tell me about your favorite Sport? | after schoolcomicsin the living roomi like footballI play with my friends | Do you play computer games after school?Do you like reading comics?Do you watch television in the living room?What sport do you like? Who do you play with? |
What day do you have your english lessons?Where do you have your english lessons?Is english difficult or easy?Tell me about your english teacher | on mondayat schooleasyhis/her name is…he/she give us a lot of homework | Do you have your english lessons on mondays?Do you have your english lessons at school?Is english easy?What’s your teacher’s name?Does he/she give you a lot of homework? |
Where do you like going on the holidays?What do you like going on the holidays?Who do you play with in the holidays?Tell me about the things you like doing in the holidays | to the beachswimmingmy friendsI like going to see my grandparentsI like going to the cinema | Do you like going to the beach?Do you like swimming?Do you play with your friends?Do you like going to see your grandparents?Do you like going to the cinema? |
Qua danh sách ngữ pháp lớp 3, A+ English mong các bạn sẽ chuẩn bị tốt cho kì thi của mình!